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Women and the Private Atmosphere
Tebaa 5th volume
This volume of Tebaa is addressing a
rarely-dealt with subject in Arabic studies contexts; Women and
the Private Atmosphere. In the light of this subject, this
volume presents a number of articles and books relevant to the
subject of interest. First of all, the book No Turing Back: the
History of Feminism is the Future of Women’s Rights, discusses
the idea of the impossible separation between what is public and
private of women’s rights. Furthermore, the book crystallizes
the idea by illustrating that this separation causes women to
lose many of their rights when considering their relation to
their private life. Thus, their loss of rights puts them in
second place in regards to their public roles. The book also
tackles the history of the feminist movement; as it breaks the
ice between the public and private, in order to attain political
rights for women.
Another topic is hinted through the abstract of the book,
Drawing the limits: the definition of women within the feminist
practice. It presents feminist concepts and practices through
the philosophy of Fundamental Criticism and the logic of “look
and contemplate”. Out of this book, the writer concludes that
there are feminist atmospheres surpassing the limits of public
and private. In each of the movements, the private and public
are formed according to the purpose which a certain group seeks
in a certain historical moment.
The article, “The Difficulties parents face in participating in
Childcare” tackles a subject which has been generally overlooked
when addressing the domestic sphere; as it addresses the role of
men in that sphere. It refers to their role as fathers who take
care of their children, yet also looking at the obstacles they
would face in trying to fulfill this role, such as the
undesirability of childcare.
The article “The domestic atmosphere of men and women: weakness
and strength, sides of the dual Anthropology” supplements the
previous discussion since it addresses the problem regarding the
duality of the public and private spheres. It does so by using
an anthropological perspective from different societies, in an
attempt to highlight its complexities .
The study, “Relations between nationality and inheritance:
individual, power and ownership in Palestine” comes to confirm
the idea that despite the availability of some of women’s rights
in males’ money – provided by Islam and law – the application on
reality in the Palestinian society is totally different (and may
be other Islamic society). The main relation between the two
genders and the social class is the main determinant of women’s
access, or lack of access to their rights. The book , The
Egyptian woman’s issues between heritage and reality, presents a
different image for women in several Egyptian societies; rural,
urban, and Bedouin societies. This research concludes other
results ascertaining that women in Egypt do not access their
rights from the Islamic Shari’a. This is a result of the norms
and traditions which are obstacles in women’s access of their
rights.
The documents section presents a number of documents that tackle
the determinants of marriage for nurses in the 19th century. The
documents assure the governments’ interference in the nurses’
life, whether in the vocational or domestic life, to the extent
that it obliges her to get married from one work in a
governmental job. This was considered discriminatory against
women at the start of their exposure to the public sphere.
Moreover, the documents present barefaced evidence about the
marginalized women’s work in the government. For example, the
nurse may be dismissed from her job as a result of her marriage
partner, where an unmarried nurse would be recruited in return.
Other Links
Identity and feminism - Tebaa 1st volume